Back to Hub/7 Ecology/7.4 Trophic levels in an ecosystem (biology only)

7.4.2: Pyramids of biomass

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Pyramids of biomass represent the relative amount of biomass in each level of a food chain.

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Trophic level 1 is at the bottom of the pyramid.

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A correct pyramid of biomass uses bars drawn to scale from suitable biomass data.

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The producer bar belongs at the bottom, even if the food chain is written left to right.

Common exam mistakes

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Do not draw a pyramid of numbers when the question asks for a pyramid of biomass; use biomass values, not organism counts.

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Do not make bars decorative or roughly pyramid-shaped; each bar should match the biomass value given in the data.

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Do not reverse the trophic levels when turning a food chain into a pyramid; start with trophic level 1 at the bottom.

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Check units and scale before drawing; a biomass pyramid can be inaccessible if the bar widths are not calculated from the data.

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